Porisma

Worked solution

Two parabola sketches: algebra and calculator branches

Sketch the curves (a) y2−6x=12y^2-6x=12 and (b) x2+4(y+1)=0x^2+4(y+1)=0, and state the line(s) of symmetry.

CJC · Lecture · Example 1

(a) Algebraic method

y2=6x+12=6[x−(−2)]y^2=6x+12=6[x-(-2)]. Comparing (y−k)2=a(x−h)(y-k)^2=a(x-h) gives vertex (−2,0)(-2,0) and symmetry y=0y=0. The parabola opens right. At x=0x=0, y=±12=±23y=\pm\sqrt{12}=\pm2\sqrt3; at y=0y=0, x=−2x=-2. Both upper and lower branches belong to the curve.

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(b) Algebraic method

y=−x24−1=−14(x−0)2+(−1)y=-\dfrac{x^2}{4}-1=-\dfrac14(x-0)^2+(-1). The vertex is (0,−1)(0,-1), the graph opens down and its line of symmetry is x=0x=0. The only axial intercept is (0,−1)(0,-1): y=0y=0 would require x2=−4x^2=-4, so there is no real xx-intercept.

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(a) Calculator method

For the source’s function-graphing workflow, first make yy the subject: y=±12+6xy=\pm\sqrt{12+6x}. In the source table, press y= and enter Y1=12+6xY_1=\sqrt{12+6x} and Y2=−12+6xY_2=-\sqrt{12+6x}, then graph. Both have real domain x≥−2x\ge-2. Use the displayed 2nd, trace workflow to locate intercepts numerically. The source explicitly warns that those readings are non-exact: retain (0,±12)(0,\pm\sqrt{12}) as exact intercepts. Its two screen displays show these two entries, then their joined rightward parabola; the independently drawn solution figure preserves that mathematics rather than reproducing the calculator interface.

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Compare your sketch

Expand diagram

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Two panels: (a) rightward parabola with vertex (−2,0), intercepts (0,±√12), symmetry y=0 and both explicit branches; (b) downward parabola with vertex (0,−1), symmetry x=0 and no x-intercepts.
Two panels: (a) rightward parabola with vertex (−2,0), intercepts (0,±√12), symmetry y=0 and both explicit branches; (b) downward parabola with vertex (0,−1), symmetry x=0 and no x-intercepts.
Two panels: (a) rightward parabola with vertex (−2,0), intercepts (0,±√12), symmetry y=0 and both explicit branches; (b) downward parabola with vertex (0,−1), symmetry x=0 and no x-intercepts.

Common mistakes

A sideways parabola needs both explicit y-branches in a function plot. Decimal calculator intercepts do not replace the exact radical coordinates.

Solution notes

Question: CJC Conics Student copy, PDF pp.[4, 5], printed pp.[116, 117]. Working compared with the matching Teacher copy at the same pages.

No marks are printed for these examples. The original native text from both copies is retained; teacher additions are integrated into the relevant working.

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