Worked solution
Form a net population rate with separate growth constants
(a) The rate of increase of an insect population is proportional to the number n present at time t. Write the differential equation for n.
(b) A bird population has births per unit time proportional to population x and deaths per unit time proportional to its square. Form the equation for x.
CJC · Lecture · Example 8
(a) Translate a positive growth rate
with . The derivative represents the rate of change, and “increase” determines its positive sign for a positive population.
(b) Subtract losses from gains
Write births per unit time as and deaths per unit time as , where are separate constants. Then . The teacher explicitly requires the general balance “rate of change = rate of increase − rate of decrease” and warns against using the same letter for unrelated proportionality constants.
Common mistakes
Different proportional relationships need not have equal constants.