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A hint to get started

Maximise an isosceles triangle inscribed in a circle

Example 15 (Self-Reading): An isosceles triangle ABCABC, with AB=ACAB=AC, is inscribed in a fixed circle of radius aa, with ∠BAC=2θ\angle BAC=2\theta. Express its area in terms of θ\theta, and hence show that the area is maximum when the triangle is equilateral.

CJC · Lecture · Example 15

Draw and label the variables, use the constraint to reduce to one variable, then differentiate.

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