A hint to get started
Maximise an isosceles triangle inscribed in a circle
Example 15 (Self-Reading): An isosceles triangle , with , is inscribed in a fixed circle of radius , with . Express its area in terms of , and hence show that the area is maximum when the triangle is equilateral.
CJC · Lecture · Example 15
Draw and label the variables, use the constraint to reduce to one variable, then differentiate.