Worked solution
Sketch a scaled rational curve and verify its asymptote
For , , , where , find the y-axis intersection and any asymptotes. Sketch the curve.
CJC · Lecture · Example 3
Find the intercept and limiting height
At , and give , so the intercept is . As , also , and . Thus is the horizontal asymptote. The denominator is positive for all real t, so there is no finite vertical asymptote.
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Describe the complete sketch
Eliminating t gives . It is positive and symmetric about the y-axis, with a smooth maximum at and both tails approaching but never reaching the x-axis. The source peak is drawn sharply schematically; the actual rational curve is smooth.
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Common mistakes
The horizontal asymptote is not an x-axis intersection.