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Worked solution

Count a licence plate when symbols may repeat

How many different license plates are available if each plate contains a sequence of three letters followed by three digits given that the letters and digits may be repeated?

CJC · Lecture · Example 5

Fill all six positions using their own choice counts

Use six ordered boxes, three for letters followed by three for digits.

PositionLetter 1Letter 2Letter 3Digit 1Digit 2Digit 3
Choices262626101010

Repetition means the available count does not decrease after choosing a symbol.

How did this part go?

Multiply the six counts

Total number=26×26×26×10×10×10=263 103=17,576,00026\times26\times26\times10\times10\times10=26^3\,10^3=17{,}576{,}000. This uses the source model of 26 letters and 10 digits with no additional plate restrictions; the digit section may start with 0.

How did this part go?

Common mistakes

Repetition leaves the next position’s choices unchanged. Do not use decreasing factors such as 26×25×24 unless repetition is forbidden.

Read the hint