Worked solution
Choose a committee or choose who is left out
From a group of 11 people, how many ways can one form a committee of (i) 7 people, (ii) 4 people?
CJC · Lecture · Example 7
(i) Choose seven of the eleven people
There are committees. No roles or ordering are assigned, so use a combination.
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(ii) Choose four of the eleven people
There are committees.
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Explain why the two counts agree
Each 7-person committee corresponds to exactly one excluded set of 4 people. Choosing the 7 members is equivalent to choosing the 4 nonmembers. Thus , as the source remark explains.
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Common mistakes
The committee is a set of people. Do not multiply by 7! or 4! unless distinct roles are subsequently assigned.