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Worked solution

Select three letters of ELEVEN without ordering them

Given that the order in which the letters of the word ELEVEN are selected does not matter, how many ways can 3 letters be selected?

CJC · Lecture · Self-Practice 4

Use the actual letter supplies

ELEVEN contains three E copies and one each of L,V,N. Three distinct types give (43)=4\binom43=4 selections. Two E copies and one of L,V,N give 3 more. Three E copies give 1.

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List the unordered selections to check the count

The 8 selections can be represented as EEE, EEL, EEV, EEN, ELV, ELN, EVN, LVN. These strings are just fixed-order names for multisets; rearranging their letters does not create a new selection. Thus 4+3+1=8, matching the printed answer. This explanation supplements the source answer.

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Common mistakes

The source asks for selections, not ordered three-letter codewords. Do not multiply each selection by 3!.

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