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Worked solution

Retain three valid two-step transformation sequences

Under two successive transformations, y=xy=x becomes y=3x−2y=3x-2. Describe the transformations.

CJC · Transformations · Self-Practice 4

Printed answer 1: vertical scale, then translation

Answer

Scale parallel to the y-axis by factor 3, then translate 2 units in the negative y-direction.

Both copies print this answer. Authored verification: y=x⟶y=3x⟶y=3x−2y=x\longrightarrow y=3x\longrightarrow y=3x-2.

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Printed answer 2: horizontal translation, then scale

Answer

Translate 2 units in the positive x-direction, then scale parallel to the x-axis by factor 1/31/3.

Both copies print this alternative. Authored verification: y=x⟶y=x−2y=x\longrightarrow y=x-2; replacing x by 3x3x gives y=3x−2y=3x-2.

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Printed answer 3: horizontal scale, then translation

Answer

Scale parallel to the x-axis by factor 1/31/3, then translate 2/32/3 unit in the positive x-direction.

Both copies print this alternative too. Authored verification: y=x⟶y=3x⟶y=3(x−2/3)=3x−2y=x\longrightarrow y=3x\longrightarrow y=3(x-2/3)=3x-2. If the order is reversed, the translation distance must change. No uniqueness of a two-step sequence is implied.

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