Worked solution
Turn a cross product with a unit direction into a distance
Referred to O, , . C lies on OA with OC:CA=1:2; D lies on OB with OD:DB=2:3. M is the midpoint of CD.
(i) Find OM in terms of a,b and show that the area of triangle OMD is , finding k. marks
(ii) Now , . Find and give the geometrical meaning of its magnitude. marks
[2016/SRJC/Promo/6]
CJC · Review problems · Question 14
Answer
; k=1/30; ; magnitude is the distance from M to line OB.
(i) Locate C,D and their midpoint
, , so .
(i) Expand the area cross product
, since . Hence k=1/30.
(ii) Calculate the vector product with the unit direction
. Since ,
(ii) Interpret the magnitude
is the perpendicular distance from M to the line OB. The second factor is unit length, so the cross-product magnitude is precisely the perpendicular component of OM. Its value, if desired, is .
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Common mistakes
The question asks for a vector product with b-hat, not b; omitting the factor 1/15 changes its magnitude.
Solution notes
All asks, exact midpoint/area/determinant working and source section diagram retained. The distance value is an explanatory addition; the printed answer gives its geometric meaning.