Worked solution
Use an intersection to determine an unknown coordinate
The line L has equation , . A,B have position vectors and . L intersects the line through A,B at P. Find α and the acute angle between L and AB. marks
[2004/I/15(part of)]
CJC · Review problems · Question 1
Answer
α=34; acute angle 44.6°.
Form the second line
, so line AB is , .
Match all three coordinates at the intersection
, and . The first two give , , hence s=−1/2 and t=3. Substituting into the third yields , so α=34. The intersection is P=(7,0,22).
Find the acute angle of the lines
The directions are and , with squared magnitudes 30 and 116. Their dot product is 42. Thus
The absolute value explicitly selects the acute line angle; the printed positive numerator already gives this angle.
Common mistakes
The line parameters s,t are independent. A three-dimensional intersection must satisfy the third coordinate too.
Solution notes
All printed working and 7 marks retained. No source diagram; intersection coordinates are an explanatory addition.