Worked solution
A graphical inequality and exponential substitution
Solve . Hence, solve .
[2007/NJC/I/2]
CJC · Discussion · Question 3
Answer
or ; hence .
One-graph method
Sketch . The graph meets the horizontal axis at and , lies below it between these points and above it outside. Thus or .
Two-graph method
Sketch and . The absolute-value graph has vertex and passes through . The parabola has vertex and horizontal intercepts . Their intersections have inputs and . The absolute-value graph lies above the parabola for or .
Hence
Replace the original input with . Since and , obtain or . Reject the first because for every real . The second gives , hence .
Compare your sketch
Expand diagramFit diagram to page
Use the scrollbars or arrow keys to inspect details.
Common mistakes
The substitution is −eˣ, not eˣ. Strict inequalities exclude the intersection inputs.
Solution notes
The solution diagrams are independently drawn from the printed mathematical relationships. Geometry is illustrative; use the labelled critical values and endpoint symbols.