Porisma

Worked solution

Use the midpoint convention for a median

The discrete random variable YY has distribution

yy12345
P(Y=y)P(Y=y)0.100.200.200.300.20

Find the mode and median of YY.

CJC · Lecture · Example 7

Find the most likely value

The mode is 44 because P(Y=4)=0.30P(Y=4)=0.30 is the largest probability. This is the Teacher completion.

How did this part go?

Retain the source midpoint and state the convention

P(Y≤3)=0.1+0.2+0.2=0.5≥0.5P(Y\le3)=0.1+0.2+0.2=0.5\ge0.5 and P(Y≥4)=0.3+0.2=0.5≥0.5P(Y\ge4)=0.3+0.2=0.5\ge0.5. The Teacher solution reports the midpoint (3+4)/2=3.5(3+4)/2=3.5. Under the general median inequalities, every m∈[3,4]m\in[3,4] is a median; 3.53.5 is the source’s midpoint convention. This occurs despite five distinct listed values: do not apply a parity rule to the support.

How did this part go?

Common mistakes

The median need not be an attainable outcome or be unique. Keep the source answer 3.5 while distinguishing its midpoint convention from the complete set of medians [3,4].

Read the hint