Discrete random variables
Practice section 2 of 7
Questions 7–12 in this collection
Practice questions
Worked example · 1 of 6
Use the midpoint convention for a median
The discrete random variable has distribution
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0.10 | 0.20 | 0.20 | 0.30 | 0.20 |
Find the mode and median of .
CJC · Lecture · Example 7
Solution
Worked example · 2 of 6
Find a mean by symmetry and by summation
The discrete random variable has distribution
| 0 | 1 | 2 | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0.3 | 0.1 | 0.20 | 0.1 | 0.3 |
Find the mean of .
CJC · Lecture · Example 8
Solution
Worked example · 3 of 6
Find the expected commission
A salesperson for a medical device company has two appointments. He believes the first has a 70% chance of a deal paying 1,000 dollars commission, and the second a 40% chance of a deal paying 1,500 dollars. Assume the appointment results are independent. What is his expected commission based on these beliefs?
CJC · Lecture · Example 9
Solution
Worked example · 4 of 6
Calculate expected car-wash earnings
Let be the number of cars passing through a car wash between 4:00 pm and 5:00 pm on a sunny Friday, with probability distribution
| 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
The manager pays the attendant dollars. Find the attendant’s expected earnings for this time period.
CJC · Lecture · Example 10
Solution
Worked example · 5 of 6
Find the mean and variance of defective-part counts
Three parts from a production line are sampled and tested. Let count the defective parts, with distribution
| 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0.51 | 0.38 | 0.10 | 0.01 |
Find the mean and variance of .
CJC · Lecture · Example 11
Solution
Worked example · 6 of 6
Normalize a symmetric law and average an absolute distance
The discrete random variable has probability function
where . (i) Show that and state . (ii) Find . (iii) Find .
[2006/IJC/II/23]
CJC · Lecture · Example 12