Worked solution
Trace a moving midpoint locus from tangent intercepts
For , :
(i) Find and simplify the tangent equation at .
(ii) Hence find Q and R where that tangent meets the x- and y-axes, respectively.
(iii) Find a Cartesian equation for the locus of the midpoint of QR as p varies.
[2011/9740/I/3]
CJC · Lecture · Example 10
(i) Evaluate the parameter gradient
, , so . At the given point . The tangent is , or .
(ii) Obtain both axis intercepts
At , , so . At , , so .
(iii) Eliminate p from the midpoint coordinates
The midpoint is . A locus is the set of all positions this midpoint occupies as the admissible p changes; it is not one fixed midpoint. Let its coordinates be x,y: , . Therefore and , equivalently with , . The teacher explicitly asks the lecturer to elaborate the meaning of “locus”; that interpretation is integrated here.
Common mistakes
The parameter cannot be zero, so the midpoint locus excludes both coordinate axes.