Porisma

Worked solution

Classify eight pairs of lines in a cuboid

The diagram depicts a cuboid with vertices A,B,C,D,E,F,G,H. Write down whether each pair of lines is parallel, intersecting or skew: AC and CD; AE and DH; AE and CD; AF and BE; DG and BE; AD and GF; AH and CF; AH and BE.

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The source cuboid has front face A upper-left, B upper-right, C lower-left, D lower-right; corresponding back vertices are E,F,G,H. Hidden edges EG, CG, GH are dashed. Lines mentioned in the question include face and space diagonals.
The source cuboid has front face A upper-left, B upper-right, C lower-left, D lower-right; corresponding back vertices are E,F,G,H. Hidden edges EG, CG, GH are dashed. Lines mentioned in the question include face and space diagonals.
The source cuboid has front face A upper-left, B upper-right, C lower-left, D lower-right; corresponding back vertices are E,F,G,H. Hidden edges EG, CG, GH are dashed. Lines mentioned in the question include face and space diagonals.

CJC · Lecture · Cuboid question (unnumbered)

AC and CD

Intersecting. They share the vertex C.

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AE and DH

Parallel. They are corresponding front-to-back edges.

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AE and CD

Skew. They are nonparallel, do not meet and lie in different planes.

How did this part go?

AF and BE

Intersecting. They are the two diagonals of the top face ABEF and meet at its centre.

How did this part go?

DG and BE

Parallel. They are matching diagonals in the parallel bottom and top faces.

How did this part go?

AD and GF

Skew. These diagonals of opposite faces have different directions and cannot meet.

How did this part go?

AH and CF

Intersecting. These space diagonals meet at the centre of the cuboid.

How did this part go?

AH and BE

Skew. The space diagonal AH meets the top face only at A, which is not on BE; their directions differ.

How did this part go?

Common mistakes

A crossing in a flat drawing does not prove that lines meet in space. Distinct lines are skew only when they are both nonparallel and nonintersecting.

Solution notes

This is the unnumbered printed cuboid question on page 61, not a numbered Example or a second numbered Exploration Activity. The source number 0 is an internal sentinel for an unnumbered activity. Teacher answers retained; explanatory reasons are supplementary.

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