Worked solution
Recast a quartic as a rational-curve intersection
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(i) Sketch C with axial intercepts, asymptotes and stationary points. marks
(ii) Add a suitable curve to deduce how many real roots has. marks
[2013/CJC/CA1/2]
CJC · Review problems · Question 2
Answer
Asymptotes x=1/2,y=x/2+7/4; all intercepts/turns shown; quartic has 2 distinct real roots.
(i) Divide and identify the graph features
. Therefore asymptotes are x=1/2 and y=x/2+7/4. Intercepts are , approximately (−2.62,0),(−0.382,0), and (0,−1). Stationary points are , maximum≈(−1.16,0.342), and , minimum≈(2.16,3.66). All source rounded labels are retained.
(ii) Rearrange without losing admissible roots
gives , hence . Neither excluded input 0 nor 1/2 is a root of the original polynomial.
(ii) Use the comparison sketch
Add to the source rational graph. It has a vertical asymptote x=0, horizontal asymptote y=0 and both branches below the x-axis. It meets C at two points, so the quartic has exactly two distinct real roots, as the source concludes.
Compare your sketch
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Common mistakes
The comparison introduces exclusions at 0 and 1/2; check these inputs in the original polynomial.
Solution notes
The division remainder is 11/[4(2 x−1)], as printed; exact stationary coordinates supplement the rounded labels.
The two original polynomial roots correspond to the two graph intersections.