Worked solution
Find the locus of a tangent-segment midpoint
Curve has , . The tangent at meets the y-axis at . Find the Cartesian equation of the locus of the midpoint of as varies.
[2014/II/1(ii)]
CJC · Discussion · Question 6
Answer
, excluding for a uniquely defined intersection D; the full printed parabola is its closure.
Find D for a well-defined tangent intersection
and , so for . For , the tangent is . At , , so .
Eliminate the midpoint parameter
The midpoint is . Since , . This is the Cartesian equation printed in the solution.
Check the vertex construction
At , the tangent is , which coincides with the y-axis: there is no unique point determined by an intersection. Thus the locus of uniquely defined midpoints is with excluded. The printed full parabola includes the origin as a limiting point; it requires an extra convention such as defining at .
Common mistakes
At a vertical tangent, check whether intersection with the chosen axis is a unique point.