Worked solution
Interpret parametric lines and zero cross products
(a) Interpret geometrically the vector equation , where and are constant vectors and is a parameter.
(b) The points , and have position vectors , and respectively. The points and are fixed and varies. Given that is non-zero and , describe geometrically the set of all possible positions of the point .
CJC · Discussion · Question 8
Answer
(a) A line through a parallel to b if b is nonzero; otherwise one point. (b) If q is nonzero, the line ; if q is zero, all space.
(a) Geometrical interpretation
For real t and , this is a line through the point with position vector a and parallel to b. If , it represents the single point a.
(b) Nonzero q
When , zero cross product means for some real . Thus
R can be any point of the line through P parallel to OQ, including P itself when .
(b) Zero-vector cases
If , then ; this is already included above when q is nonzero. If , the cross product vanishes for every r, so R is unrestricted in three-dimensional space. The given does not exclude either case.
Common mistakes
A zero cross product does not force a unique line when one factor is the zero vector.
Solution notes
The source main answer gives the line and its blue notes flag zero-vector exceptions. Its phrase “any line/plane” for q=0 is made precise as all space; it does not restrict R to a particular plane. The source extra assumption that r and r−p are nonzero is not in the printed prompt and is not imposed here.