Worked solution
Distinguish a modulus square from a complex square
(a) The complex numbers satisfy and . Find and . marks
(b)(i) Given that is a root of , find the second root in Cartesian form, showing your working. marks
(b)(ii) Hence find the roots of . marks
[2017/CJC/II/4(a),(b)]
CJC · Review problems · Question 9
Answer
(a) or . (b)(i) . (ii) .
(a) Substitute and compare real coordinates
From the first equation, . Substitution into the second gives . Put , where are real. Then , , so . Comparing imaginary parts gives ; real parts give , hence .
(a) Pair each w with its corresponding z
If , and . If , and . These are paired solutions, not four independent combinations. Their squared moduli are 25 and 32, matching respectively.
(b)(i) Find the second root
Factor . Comparing the coefficient of gives , so . Its product with is , confirming the constant term.
(b)(ii) Reuse the roots with z=iw
Multiply the equation by : , which is . Hence or . Divide by to obtain or .
Common mistakes
|w|² is a real nonnegative number and generally differs from w². Keep the pairing of z and w when listing solutions.
Solution notes
Source filename says 2026; printed header says 2025/JC2. Rendered pages determine notation; the original extraction is retained unchanged.
The page image confirms modulus bars in |w|² throughout the prompt and working; the plain extraction loses them.