Worked solution
Solve coupled equations by three algebraic methods
Without the use of a calculator, find the complex numbers satisfying and . marks
[2017/SAJC/II/1]
CJC · Review problems · Question 11
Answer
or .
Method 1: eliminate w and use the quadratic formula
From , . Substitute into the second equation: , hence . Its discriminant is , so or . Then or , paired respectively.
Method 2: eliminate z instead
Write . Substitution gives , or . The discriminant is , so . This gives with , or with .
Method 3: compare real and imaginary parts
Again obtain . Let , with . Comparing parts gives and . If , then , impossible for real . If , then , giving . Substitution into returns the same two paired solutions.
Common mistakes
The real and imaginary coordinates are real numbers even when z and w are complex. Reject the negative value of a²; do not invent additional coordinate pairs.
Solution notes
Source filename says 2026; printed header says 2025/JC2. Both identities are retained; rendered pages determine radicals and modulus bars.