Worked solution
Solve for a parameter and enforce probability bounds
Events A and B are such that , and .
Given A and B are independent, find the value of k. marks
[2014/PJC/II/6]
CJC · Review problems · Question 1
Answer
.
Apply independence to the union identity
Expanding gives , or .
How did this part go?
Factor the quadratic
, so or .
How did this part go?
Reject the inadmissible root
From , . From , . Intersecting gives , which excludes . Hence .
How did this part go?
Common mistakes
An algebraic root can make a probability exceed one.
Solution notes
All printed expansion/factorisation steps and both separate bounds retained.