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Review practice · Section 1 of 3

Questions 1–6 in this collection

Solve for a parameter and enforce probability bounds · Recover the marginal before testing independence · +4 more

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  1. 1

    Events A and B are such that P(A)=k+16P(A)=k+\frac16, P(B)=k+112P(B)=k+\frac1{12} and P(A∪B)=12P(A\cup B)=\frac12.

    Given A and B are independent, find the value of k. marks

    [2014/PJC/II/6]

    CJC · Review problems · Question 1

  2. 2

    P(A)=0.7P(A)=0.7, P(B∣A′)=0.4P(B\mid A')=0.4 and P(A∩B)=0.28P(A\cap B)=0.28.

    (i) Determine, with a reason, whether A and B are independent. marks

    (ii) Find P[(A∩B)∣(A∪B)]P[(A\cap B)\mid(A\cup B)]. marks

    [2014/YJC/II/10(a)]

    CJC · Review problems · Question 2

  3. 3

    P(X∣Y)=1/2P(X\mid Y)=1/2, P(Y∣X)=2/3P(Y\mid X)=2/3 and P(X∪Y)=5/6P(X\cup Y)=5/6. Find

    (i) P(X)P(X), marks

    (ii) P(X∪Y′)P(X\cup Y'). marks

    [2017/RI/II/5]

    CJC · Review problems · Question 3

  4. 4

    P(A)=3/5P(A)=3/5, P(B)=3/4P(B)=3/4 and P(A∣B′)=1/2P(A\mid B')=1/2.

    (i) Find P(A∩B)P(A\cap B). marks

    (ii) Find P(A′∣A∪B)P(A'\mid A\cup B). marks

    A third event C has P(C)=1/2P(C)=1/2 and is independent of A.

    (iii) Find P(A′∩C)P(A'\cap C). mark

    (iv) Hence show that 3/40≤P(A′∩B∩C)≤1/53/40\le P(A'\cap B\cap C)\le1/5. marks

    [2014/AJC/II/7]

    CJC · Review problems · Question 4

  5. 5

    A and B are independent events, with P(A∪B)=3/4P(A\cup B)=3/4 and P(A′∩B)=2/15P(A'\cap B)=2/15. Find

    (i) P(A)P(A),

    (ii) P(B)P(B).

    [2010/NJC/II/8(modified)]

    CJC · Review problems · Question 5

  6. 6

    Two fair dice, one white and one red, are thrown. Event A is that the white score is prime; event B is that the sum of the scores is 9.

    (i) Find P(A∣B)P(A\mid B) and hence determine whether A and B are independent. marks

    (ii) Event C is that the red score is a perfect square. Find P(B′∩C′)P(B'\cap C'). marks

    [2014/RVHS/II/6]

    CJC · Review problems · Question 6

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