Worked solution
Factor a cubic and transform its roots
Write down the real root of , where is a complex number.
Hence, find the other roots of in exact form.
Deduce the roots of .
Determine the roots of such that .
[2009/NJC/I/9(b)(modified)]
CJC · Discussion · Question 8
Answer
Cubic: . Quartic in w: . Quartic in z: .
Cubic
The real root is . Write . Comparing constant terms gives and comparing the coefficient of gives . Thus . The quadratic formula gives .
How did this part go?
Quartic in w
Write . Constant terms give , so the roots are .
How did this part go?
Quartic in z
Let . Then . Therefore divide each w-root by i: gives ; gives ; gives ; gives .
How did this part go?
Common mistakes
The substitution w=iz means z=−iw; multiply every root by −i.