19 questions
Do not use a calculator in answering this question. Showing your working, find the complex numbers zzz and www which satisfy the simultaneous equations
The complex numbers zzz and www satisfy iw2+2wz=2iiw^2+2wz=2iiw2+2wz=2i and z+iz=2+iwz+iz=2+iwz+iz=2+iw. Find zzz and www, giving your answers in the form a+iba+iba+ib, where aaa and bbb are real numbers. ****
(a) Given arg(a+ib)=θ\arg(a+ib)=\thetaarg(a+ib)=θ, where a,ba,ba,b are real and positive, find in terms of θ\thetaθ and/or π\piπ:
A complex number is given by z=a+(a−3)iz=a+(a-3)iz=a+(a−3)i, where aaa is a positive real constant. It is given that argz=θ\arg z=\thetaargz=θ, where −π/2<θ<0-\pi/2<\theta<0−π/2<θ<0. Find, leaving answers in terms of θ\thetaθ:
(i) The roots of w2=4iw^2=4iw2=4i are w1,w2w_1,w_2w1,w2. Find w1,w2w_1,w_2w1,w2 in Cartesian form x+iyx+iyx+iy, showing your working. ****
The complex numbers z,wz,wz,w satisfy 2z+1=∣w∣2z+1=|w|2z+1=∣w∣ and 2w−z=4+24i2w-z=4+24i2w−z=4+24i. Find z,wz,wz,w, giving answers in the form a+iba+iba+ib, where a,ba,ba,b are real numbers. ****
The complex number zzz satisfies z2+(2−4i)z=cz^2+(2-4i)z=cz2+(2−4i)z=c, where ccc is a complex constant.
f(x)f(x)f(x) is a cubic polynomial with real coefficients. The diagram shows y=f(x)y=f(x)y=f(x).
(i) One root of x3−3x+c=0x^3-3x+c=0x3−3x+c=0, where ccc is real, is 2−3i2-3i2−3i. Without using a calculator, find ccc and the other roots. ****
A graphic calculator is not to be used in answering this question.
(a) w3+pw2+qw+30=0w^3+pw^2+qw+30=0w3+pw2+qw+30=0, with p,qp,qp,q real constants, has root w=2−iw=2-iw=2−i. Find p,qp,qp,q, showing working. ****
(i) Solve z2−(1+2i)z+1+7i=0z^2-(1+2i)z+1+7i=0z2−(1+2i)z+1+7i=0. ****
Do not use a calculator in answering this question.
(a) f(x)f(x)f(x) is a degree-4 polynomial with real coefficients. Explain whether f(x)=0f(x)=0f(x)=0 can have 3 non-real roots and 1 real root. ****
A, B and C represent complex numbers a=0,b=3,c=−2+ia=0,b=3,c=-2+ia=0,b=3,c=−2+i. These numbers are roots of f(z)=0f(z)=0f(z)=0, where f(z)f(z)f(z) is a quartic polynomial with real coefficients and zzz is complex.
zzz has modulus rrr and argument θ\thetaθ, with 0<r<10<r<10<r<1 and π/2<θ<π\pi/2<\theta<\piπ/2<θ<π. www satisfies ∣w∣=∣z∣|w|=|z|∣w∣=∣z∣ and argw+argz=π\arg w+\arg z=\piargw+argz=π.
w=−1−i3w=-1-i\sqrt3w=−1−i3 and z∗+z≠0z^*+z\ne0z∗+z=0. P and Q represent www and z∗+zz^*+zz∗+z respectively. Find argw\arg wargw exactly. Hence state possible values of ∠POQ\angle POQ∠POQ, where O is the origin. ****
A, B, C and D represent −2+5i,z1,4+i,z2-2+5i,z_1,4+i,z_2−2+5i,z1,4+i,z2 respectively. ABCD is a square labelled anticlockwise. Show z1=−1z_1=-1z1=−1 and find z2z_2z2. ****
argz=−π/3\arg z=-\pi/3argz=−π/3, ∣w∣=2|w|=2∣w∣=2, argw=π/4\arg w=\pi/4argw=π/4 and arg(w−z)=π/3\arg(w-z)=\pi/3arg(w−z)=π/3. Let W and Z represent w,zw,zw,z respectively.
z=3+iz=\sqrt3+iz=3+i, w=−1+i3w=-1+i\sqrt3w=−1+i3. Sketch an Argand diagram with origin O showing Z, W and P representing z,w,z+wz,w,z+wz,w,z+w respectively. Describe the geometrical shape OWPZ. ****
A graphic calculator is not to be used in answering this question. p=1−ip=1-ip=1−i, q=−1+3iq=-1+\sqrt3iq=−1+3i, z=p/qz=p/qz=p/q.