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Algebra readiness

Learn one idea at a time

Choose a unit. Each has worked examples and practice.

  1. Read quadratic roots and signs

    Recognise number systems, complete a square and connect roots with strict signs.

  2. Factor polynomials and simplify surds

    Use the factor theorem, algebraic identities and valid radical operations.

  3. Work with indices and exponential equations

    Keep domains visible and choose a common base or a positive substitution.

  4. Translate and solve with logarithms

    Apply logarithm laws with their base and argument restrictions.

  5. Choose and solve partial fractions

    Divide when needed, factor the denominator and retain every required numerator and power.

  6. Use radians and triangle ratios

    Match angles with their sides and distinguish right triangles from general triangles.

  7. Read sine, cosine and tangent graphs

    Connect domains, ranges, periods, symmetry and excluded tangent inputs.

  8. Choose principal values and valid signs

    Use principal ranges and check identity denominators and square-root signs.

  9. Use compound angles and R-formulae

    Retain angle signs, derive equivalent forms and use amplitude to bound an expression.

  10. Differentiate sums and compositions

    Choose the appropriate rule and retain the elementary derivative conditions.

  11. Integrate as reverse differentiation

    Recognise standard antiderivatives and account for a linear inner function.

  12. Choose the next readiness practice

    Use the retained tutorial to check the skills you have revisited.

Read or print the complete chapter

By the end, you can

  • Refresh equations, powers and logarithms
  • Complete the square and use the factor theorem
  • Recognise partial fractions, trigonometry and basic calculus

12 focused units · about an hour for the full chapter. Allow extra time for practice.

The central idea

Equivalent algebraic forms reveal different information. Factoring finds zeros, completing the square exposes a quadratic vertex, and logarithms turn multiplication into addition. Keep the number system and domain in view: denominators cannot vanish and real logarithms need positive arguments.

Open the chapter exploration

Worked example

Solve x2−6x+5=0x^2-6x+5=0. Completing the square gives (x−3)2=4(x-3)^2=4, hence x=1x=1 or x=5x=5. The same expression is (x−1)(x−5)(x-1)(x-5); its vertex form also shows that its minimum is −4-4 at x=3x=3.

Squaring can introduce candidates that do not satisfy the original equation.

Check your understanding

Solve x+2=x\sqrt{x+2}=x over the real numbers.

Practice questions

47 examples and practice questions, in 8 sections.

More practice

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