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Complex numbers and the Argand plane

Practice section 7 of 9

Questions 37–42 in this collection

Practice questions

Discussion practice · 1 of 6

Real parts, imaginary parts, moduli and arguments

Let z=2+i3−iz=\dfrac{2+i}{3-i}. Without using a calculator, find the real and imaginary parts of

(a) 1+z1−z\dfrac{1+z}{1-z},

(b) z+1zz+\dfrac1z.

Hence, find the modulus and argument of 1+z1−z\dfrac{1+z}{1-z} and z+1zz+\dfrac1z.

CJC · Discussion · Question 11

Solution

Review practice · 3 of 6

Divide exactly using the conjugate of a surd denominator

A graphic calculator is not to be used in answering this question.

Two complex numbers are p=1−ip=1-i and q=−1+3 iq=-1+\sqrt3\,i, and z=p/qz=p/q. Express zz in the form x+iyx+iy, where x,yx,y are exact real values to be determined. [2]

[2013/TJC/I/5(i)]

CJC · Review problems · Question 2

Solution

Review practice · 4 of 6

Solve coupled equations involving a conjugate

The complex numbers w,zw,z satisfy wz=32i\dfrac wz=\dfrac32i and z∗−2w=4+4iz^*-2w=4+4i. Find ww and zz. [4]

Review: [2013/RVHS/I/7]; Lecture Example 9: [2014/RVHS/Prelim/I/7(part)] (the printed sources disagree).

CJC · Review problems · Question 3

Solution

Review practice · 5 of 6

Use conjugate roots and a reciprocal substitution

The complex numbers z1=2z_1=2 and z2=iz_2=i are roots of z3+Az2+Bz+C=0z^3+Az^2+Bz+C=0, where A,B,CA,B,C are real.

(i) State the third root and find A,B,CA,B,C. [3]

(ii) Hence, with a suitable substitution, find the roots of 2w3−w2+2w−1=02w^3-w^2+2w-1=0. [3]

[2013/SRJC/I/4]

CJC · Review problems · Question 4

Solution

Review practice · 6 of 6

Recover a quartic and reuse its real roots for intersections

A graphing calculator is not to be used in answering this question.

One root of x4+ax3+5x2−x−10=0x^4+ax^3+5x^2-x-10=0, where aa is real, is x=1+2ix=1+2i. Find aa and the other roots. [5]

Hence find the xx-coordinates of the intersection point(s) of y=5(x2−2x4)y=5(x^2-2x^4) and y=x3+3x−1y=x^3+3x-1. [3]

[2013/MJC/II/1]

CJC · Review problems · Question 5

Solution

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