Matching rules are not equal without matching domains
The function is defined by , , , where is a constant. It is given that is the least possible value such that exists.
(i) State the value of . mark
(ii) Hence find and state the domain of . marks
(iii) Sketch on the same diagram the graphs of , and , giving the coordinates of all end points. marks
It is now given that is replaced by a constant such that the functions and are equal.
(iv) Explain why the new value of satisfies the equation , and find . marks
(v) The function is defined by , . Explain why composite does not exist. mark
[2021/EJC/Promo/8]
Solution
One-one restrictions
for real . Given that is the least value such that exists, state .
Hint
The graph of is V-shaped: falling to a minimum at , then rising.
A one-one piece must stay on one side of the minimum.
On the graph falls then rises, so it is not one-one.
Answer · (i)
.
Turning point
The unrestricted formula has its minimum at . Restrict to to keep an increasing branch; the endpoint itself is excluded.
Explore the idea