Matching rules are not equal without matching domains
The function is defined by , , , where is a constant. It is given that is the least possible value such that exists.
(i) State the value of . mark
(ii) Hence find and state the domain of . marks
(iii) Sketch on the same diagram the graphs of , and , giving the coordinates of all end points. marks
It is now given that is replaced by a constant such that the functions and are equal.
(iv) Explain why the new value of satisfies the equation , and find . marks
(v) The function is defined by , . Explain why composite does not exist. mark
[2021/EJC/Promo/8]
Solution
If this part uses an earlier result, revisit (i) One-one restrictions or open all working together.
Inverse functions
Find and state its domain.
Hint
For , .
Solve for .
.
Without the sign argument, has two branches. The domain picks the plus sign.
Answer · (ii)
, .
Remove the modulus
On this domain .
Make the subject
Take natural logs.
Domain
As , (open). As , .