Self-inverse functions alternate by parity
A function is said to be a self-inverse function if . The function is defined by , , , where are non-zero constants.
(i) By finding , show that for to be self-inverse. marks
For the rest use . (ii) Find . mark (iii) Evaluate . marks
The function is defined by , . (iv) Explain why composite does not exist. marks (v) Find exact solutions of . marks
[2020/CJC/Promo/10]
Solution
If this part uses an earlier result, revisit (ii) Powers of a function or open all working together.
(iii)
Reducing large powers
Evaluate .
Hint
is the identity, so only the parity of the power matters.
.
Concluding it equals 4
That is the answer for even powers. 71 is odd, so one remains.
Answer · (iii)
.
Reduce
Each pair does nothing.
Evaluate
Substitute .
Explore the idea