A discriminant reveals a forbidden output interval
The curve has equation . It is given that has a vertical asymptote .
(i) Determine the value of . mark
(ii) Find the equation of the other asymptote of . marks
(iii) Prove, using an algebraic method, that cannot lie between , , where is to be determined. marks
(iv) When , the graph of cuts the -axis at 2 distinct points where is a positive integer.
(a) Sketch the graph of when , indicating clearly all asymptotes and the coordinates of the axial intercepts. marks
(b) Deduce the least possible integer value of . mark
[2009/NYJC/Prelim/I/7]
Solution
If this part uses an earlier result, revisit (i) Asymptotes or open all working together.
Oblique asymptotes
Find the equation of the other asymptote of .
Hint
With , . Divide each term by .
The numerator has higher degree than the denominator, so the long-run behaviour is a slanted line.
Answer · (ii)
.
Split the fraction
Divide numerator terms by separately.
Read the oblique asymptote
For large the term vanishes, leaving .