A discriminant reveals a forbidden output interval

The curve CC has equation y=2x2+43(x+λ+1)y=\frac{2x^2+4}{3(x+\lambda+1)}. It is given that CC has a vertical asymptote x=0x=0.

(i) Determine the value of λ\lambda. mark

(ii) Find the equation of the other asymptote of CC. marks

(iii) Prove, using an algebraic method, that CC cannot lie between −4a3<y<4a3-\frac{4\sqrt a}{3}<y<\frac{4\sqrt a}{3}, a<0a<0, where aa is to be determined. marks

(iv) When λ=0\lambda=0, the graph of y=2x2+43(x+λ+1)+ky=\frac{2x^2+4}{3(x+\lambda+1)}+k cuts the xx-axis at 2 distinct points where kk is a positive integer.

(a) Sketch the graph of y=2x2+43(x+λ+1)+ky=\frac{2x^2+4}{3(x+\lambda+1)}+k when λ=0\lambda=0, indicating clearly all asymptotes and the coordinates of the axial intercepts. marks

(b) Deduce the least possible integer value of kk. mark

[2009/NYJC/Prelim/I/7]

Total marks: 11

Solution

If this part uses an earlier result, revisit (i) Asymptotes or open all working together.

(ii)

Oblique asymptotes

Find the equation of the other asymptote of CC.

Hint

  1. With λ=−1\lambda=-1, y=2x2+43xy=\frac{2x^2+4}{3x}. Divide each term by 3x3x.

Answer · (ii)

y=2x/3y=2x/3.