A discriminant reveals a forbidden output interval
The curve has equation . It is given that has a vertical asymptote .
(i) Determine the value of . mark
(ii) Find the equation of the other asymptote of . marks
(iii) Prove, using an algebraic method, that cannot lie between , , where is to be determined. marks
(iv) When , the graph of cuts the -axis at 2 distinct points where is a positive integer.
(a) Sketch the graph of when , indicating clearly all asymptotes and the coordinates of the axial intercepts. marks
(b) Deduce the least possible integer value of . mark
[2009/NYJC/Prelim/I/7]
Solution
If this part uses an earlier result, revisit (iv)a Curve sketching or open all working together.
Integer thresholds
Deduce the least possible integer value of .
Hint
Two distinct -intercepts means has two distinct real roots.
Positive discriminant, then the least integer .
rounds to 4 here, but only because we need the least integer that works, and fails.
Answer · (iv)b
.
Discriminant
is the equation multiplied out.
Solve
The positive root of is . For positive we need .
Least integer
gives discriminant , and gives .
Explore the idea